Surface Modification of Biochar for Dye Removal from Wastewater

Nowadays, biochar is being studied to a great degree because of its potential for carbon sequestration, soil improvement, climate change mitigation, catalysis, wastewater treatment, energy storage, and waste management. The present review emphasizes on the utilization biochar-based nanocomposites play key role in decontaminating dyes from wastewater. Numerous trials are underway synthesize functionalized, surface engineered that can sufficiently remove dye-contaminated removal via natural modified follows numerous mechanisms such as precipitation, complexation, ion exchange, cation–? interactions, electrostatic attraction. Further, production modification promote good adsorption capacity dye owing properties tailored stage linked with specific hydrophobic interactions. Meanwhile, framework artificial neural networking machine learning model efficiency proposed even though studies still their infancy stage. article recommends smart technologies modelling forecasting should be included proper applications.